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Spider veins are small reddish or purplish veins that are visible on the face, seeming to radiate from a central point. Spider veins are not part of the body's main blood circulation system and may be treated without effects. Spider veins are usually only seen on women.
Causes
Spider webs can develop as a result of hormonal changes in a woman, such as during a her menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. Pregnancy-induced spider webs may disappear with time as hormones in the body reach normal levels.
Sclerotherapy
One treatment is to inject a sclerosing solution into the veins. Known as sclerotherapy, the procedure destroys the veins, which turn white and go away. Sclerotherapy requires two or three sessions and may be done at a hospital or doctor's office.
Laser Therapy
Another option for treating spider veins is laser therapy. This procedure involves a high-dosage pulsating laser beam which is absorbed into the veins. This causes the veins to coagulate; the veins can then be absorbed into the body and away from the surface.
Hyfercation
Yet another treatment is available; in hyfercation, a cautery needle heated by electric current is directly inserted into the spider veins. Once underneath the skin, the heat destroys the veins.
Risks
Risks associated with treating spider veins include blood clotting, discoloration and inflammation around the treated areas. Unless very serious, most surface marks usually disappear in approximately one month.
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