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According to Phone Scoop, many cell phone providers lock the phones they sell to prevent customers from using them with a different carrier. To use a locked cell phone with a different carrier, it needs to be unlocked.
Facts
According to Express Unlock, cell phone providers use a phone's serial number and a card known as a subscriber information module (SIM) to identify customers. To prevent customers from using their cell phones with other carriers, providers lock the phones to only work with their SIM cards. Unlocking a phone allows a customer to use their phone with any SIM card.
Significance
Once a cell phone is unlocked, the user no longer needs to use the SIM card from the original service provider. This allows the customer to continue using the cell phone they purchased without being tied to a particular provider.
Methods
According to Phone Scoop, a cell phone can be unlocked by entering a special code or numeric password. The code or password can be provided by the carrier from which the cell phone was purchased. If the original carrier will not provide the code or password, there are third-party companies that sell these codes or provide unlocking services.
Benefits
Having an unlocked cell phone allows a customer to use their phone outside the service provider's coverage area.
Considerations
According to The Travel Insider, it is possible for a carrier to relock a cell phone that has been unlocked. While this is rare, it is important to consider some carriers do not want the cell phones they provide to their customers to be unlocked.
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