ANSWERS: 2
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Catapults are any device that throws an object, although it commonly refers to the medieval siege weapon. Trebuchets are a TYPE of catapult, using gravity (with a counterweight) or traction (men pulling down), to propel the arm and often employing a sling at the end of the arm for greater distance. This is different from other catapults in that it doesn't use built up tension for it's throwing force. http://jarodsforge.blogspot.com/2007/01/whats-difference-between-catapult-and.html
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A trebuchet and catapult are very similar in that a catapult is any device used to throw an object, but usually refers to the medieval weapon used to throw rocks, flaming oil pots, dead animals, diseased human heads etc. A trebuchet usually uses gravity and a counterweight to throw an object, and usually has a sling on the throwing arm.
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