Wether in Canada or the USA a savage is a savage...
According to recent studies done by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA), the hakapik, when used properly, kills the animal quickly and painlessly. Several American studies carried out from 1969-1972 in the Pribilof Islands of Alaska came to the same conclusion.[48] The Royal Commission on Seals and Sealing in Canada, also known as the Malouf Commission, claims that properly performed clubbing is at least as humane as the methods used in commercial slaughterhouses, and according to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), these studies "have consistently proven that the club or hakapik is an efficient tool designed to kill the animal quickly and humanely."
A study of the 2001 Canadian seal hunt conducted by five independent veterinarians, commissioned by the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), [49] concluded that, although the hakapik is a humane means of hunting, many hunters were not using it properly. This improper use, they said, was leading to "considerable and unacceptable suffering," and in 17 percent of the cases they observed, there were no detectable lesions of the skull whatsoever. In numerous other cases, the seals had to be struck multiple times before they were considered "unconscious."[50] These findings are at odds with the CVMA report which states that Daoust, at the same time and in the same location, recorded that 86 percent of skulls had been completely crushed by strikes with hakapiks. It states further that two years previously, Bollinger and Campbell had recorded that 98.2 percent of the skulls examined were completely crushed.[51]
In 2005, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) commissioned the Independent Veterinarians Working Group Report. With reference to video evidence, the report states: "Perception of the seal hunt seems to be based largely on emotion, and on visual images that are often difficult even for experienced observers to interpret with certainty. While a hakapik strike on the skull of a seal appears brutal, it is humane if it achieves rapid, irreversible loss of consciousness leading to death."[52]
The 2001 report contained a number of recommendations on how sealing could be conducted more humanely. They did not, however, recommend the disuse of the controversial hakapik. Actually, the report recommended more training, mandatory blink-reflex tests for unconsciousness, and the cessation of open-water hunting. The report also recommended that seals be bled out immediately after clubbing, in order to ensure that the animals are unconscious when skinning begins. This is a recommendation taken in response to incidents of seals regaining consciousness after clubbing.[53] It has also been strongly recommended that seals killed by guns to be shot to a quick death, not be wounded and left to die. The 2002 CVMA report, however, indicated an average time of 45.2 seconds between the animal being shot and a sealer killing it with a hakapik. The report concluded that this time compared well with established and acceptable humane killing practices according to the Agreement on International Humane Trapping Standards where acceptable times range from 45-300 seconds.
Comments
A small herd ?
don't you mean thousands of buffalo,they used as much as they could, but most were left to rot at the bottom of the ravines.
by koldkanuck on March 21st, 2008
No. I mean a small herd. Most tribes did not EVER take more than they could use to provide for themselves. It was white man that came along and drove the bison to the edge of extinction. NOT the Native Americans.
by Keysha on March 21st, 2008
Buffalo/bison roamed in herds of thousands how did they select only a few to drive over the cliffs in Lethbridge head smashed in during a buffalo stampede ?
by koldkanuck on March 21st, 2008
You know all in your ignorance. Unsubscribed
by Keysha on March 21st, 2008
I know all in my brilliance.
I knew you couldn't reply, I got my answer.
by koldkanuck on March 21st, 2008
Ok. I was told to come in and see your...comment. Tell me this, oh, brilliant one, how did half a dozen to a dozen braves, with bows, arrows, and spears, convince thousands to stampede? And how about a link to what you are spouting? The smaller herds were used, with braves on horses surrounding them and stampeding them. But thousands? no. It took the white man, with their buffalo guns and Sharps rifles to decimate the herds. They could shoot from so far away that the bison did not know one of them was hit. The injured one would lay down and die. And the Great White Hunter would take the whole herd that way.
by Keysha on March 21st, 2008
glad you asked.
The buffalo of Western Canada were nearly hunted to extinction by the white men? Right? Wrong!
That may be somewhat true but the altruistic view of the Canadian Natives as only hunting for what they could use immediately or over the winter may not be entirely true. The truth is that over time, the First Nations changed their hunting techniques in a way that made the hunt less "environmentally-friendly" than was previously. Countless millions of buffalo were killed, en masse, by the First Nations, by driving entire herds (males, females and young buffalo) over cliffs and harvesting them at the bottom of the "buffalo jump".
The best known of the over 150 buffalo jumps in Alberta is the "Head- Smashed-In Buffalo Jump" which is located just west of Fort MacLeod.
For generations hunters used spears to hunt the buffalo. The hunt would take place over hundreds of square miles and could take weeks to harvest all the kill. The hunt was selective, sparing calves and pregnant females.
As in the case in every culture, some people looked for a better and more convenient way to plan the hunt. Some 6,000 years ago, some wise man thought... "Why take the hunt to the buffalo? Why not bring the buffalo to the hunt?" ... and that's just what they did.
A buffalo jump was not as simple as just driving the buffalo to the edge of a cliff. It was rather a complex task which required the bosses to select the right area for the jump and the placement of logs and trees or bushes at just the right locations so as to "funnel" the beasts to the edge. Funneling could also be promoted by selecting a runway bounded by hills and coulees (sharp dips in the land). The site was generally chosen such that the precipice of the jump blended into the overall scenery. This way it was too late for the lead buffalo to turn around when he spotted the danger. The funneling effect also kept the buffalo bunched up so that when the trailing buffalo learned of the fate of the leaders it was too late to do anything about it (Sounds a bit like Canadian politics!).
The buffalo ran to and over the edge, plummeted 10 meters or so and met their makers. Those which did not die on impact were slaughtered by spear.
Once the dust had settled the women and children moved in to join the tasks of skinning, dressing and separating the meat.
by koldkanuck on March 21st, 2008
Ok, they may have done so occasionally. NOT all the time in those numbers. I'm USA, btw, and going on my knowledge of OUR Native Americans. They used the hide, the meat, the sinew, the bones, the inner organs. Nothing was wasted. Are seal kills the same? When they are done, is there nothing left except some bloodstains? Are the seals dead when skinned? Are all seals taken, the old, the weak, the infirm, or just the young, with the soft white coats?
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Also, given that the loss of a single brave often had a major impact on the tribe, the idea of running bison was put into action as a way to keep the tribe whole and healthy. And I still want a link that says slaughtering thousands at a time was the norm, rather than the exception.
by Keysha on March 21st, 2008