Alright, so.
Is it biblical to to ask saints in Heaven to pray (intercede) for us?
So you'd probably say, no way. 1 Tim. 2:5: "There is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus."
The Communion of the Saints all has to do around the teaching that the Church is the Mystical Body of Christ.
"For as in one body we have many parts, and all the parts do not have the same function, so we, through many, are one body in Christ and individually parts of one another" (Rom. 12:4-5)
How is it that, if we are "parts of one another," that Christians in Heaven should be exempt from this teaching?
But St. Paul is not the only one who spoke of this unity. The Lord Himself alluded to this unity when he prayed:
"May [they] be as one, as we are one, I in them, and You in Me, that they may be brought to perfection as one" (John 17:22-23) He used an analogy of Himself as a vine and Christians as its branches to illustrate the organic bond Christians share (John 15:1-5).
St. Paul:
"But now in Jesus Christ you who once were far off have been brought near the of Christ. For He is our peace, who has made us both as one, and has broken down the dividing wall of hostility, by abolishing in His flesh the law of commandments and ordinances, that He might create in himself one body through the cross, thereby bringing the hostility to an end." (Eph. 2:13-16)
He also wrote:
"For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus" (Gal. 3:27-28)
Christ Himself spoke often of this mystical unity that all Christians would enjoy through union with Him.
"I do not pray for these only, but also those who believe in Me through their word, that they may all be one; even as Thou, Father, art in Me, and I in Thee, that they also may be in Us, so that the world may believe that Thou hast sent Me. The glory which Thou hast given Me I have given to them, that they may be one even as we are one, I in them and Thou in me, that they may become perfectly one" (17:20-22)
"Credo in unum Deum... et unam, sanctam, catholicam et apostolicam Ecclesiam."
"Give peace, O sovereign Lord our God, to the souls of all who dwell in the tabernacles of the saints... Give peace to their souls and deem them worthy of the kingdom of heaven"
In spite of Protestantism's various, often anti-Catholic objections to the fact that physical de';ath does not destroy the unity of Christians (and all that that teaching entails), the creeds of Protestantism actually support this teaching, though implicitly. Classical Protestant confessional statements and writings by the Reformers actually recognize this Catholic principle, tough they don't admit it explictely. In 1537 Luther described membership in the Church this way:
"We do not concede to them [the Catholics] that they are the Church, and that they are not [the true Church]; nor will we listen to those things which, under the name of the Church, they enjoin or forbid. For, thank God, [today] a child seven years old knows what the Church is, namely, the holy believers and lambs who hear the voice of their Shepherd. For the children I pray thus: I believe in one holy [catholic or] Christian Church. This holiness does not consist in albs, tonsures, long gowns, and other of their ceremonies divised by them beyond Holy Scripture, but in the Word of God and true faith." Smalcald Articles, chapter 12.
The implication of Luther's admission that (at the very least) membership in the Church consists in being one of "holy believers and lambs who hear their Sheperd" is clear: Mary and the saints in heaven thereby qualify par excellence as "holy believers" (cf. Rev. 5:8, 8:2-4). But this means that if they are members in the Body of Christ, their ongoing participation in the Body of Christ is a fact. And this is exactly where the Catholic teaching of the communion of the saints becomes bothersome to Protestants.
De';ath does not seperate Christians.
Because of Christ's victory over de;'ath, a victory in which all Christians may share (cf. 1 Cor. 15:25-26, 54-56, 2 Cor. 2:14; 2 Tim. 1:10), mere physical de';ath can't seperate Christians from Christ or from each other. That's why Paul exulted,
"What will seperate us from the love of Christ? .... I am convinced that neither de';ath, nor life.... will be able to separate us from the love of God in Jesus Christ our Lord" (Rom. 8:35-39)
Let's look closer. When Paul says, "the love of Christ" he's referring to more than just Christ's love for His people. After all, to be in Christ's love means to be in Christ Himself - i.e., in His Body, the Chruch (cf. Rom. 8:1-2). Those who are "in Christ" are inseperable from Him so long as they don't voluntarily choose to seperate from Him (cf. Matt. 18:23-35; 1 Cor. 9:27; Rom. 11:22-23; Heb. 10:26-31)
Since de';ath has no power to sever the bond of Christian unity, the relationship between Christians one earth and those in heaven remains intact. Therefore, when we read biblical passages about how members of the Body of Christ need each other or are obligated to assist and pray for one another, Catholics recognize that they apply to Christians in heaven, too.
St. Paul chides Christians who think they don't need other Christians:
"God placed the parts, each one of them, in the body as He intended. If they were all one part, where would the body be? But as it is, there are many parts, yet one body. The cannot say to the hand, 'I do not need you,' nor again the head [say] to the feet, 'I do not need you'....God has so constructed the body as to give greater honor to a part that is without it, so that there may be no division in the body, but that the parts may have the same concern for one another. If one part suffers, all the parts suffer with it; if one part is honored, all the parts shall share its joy" (1 Cor. 12:18-20, 24-26)
Comments
Perfect answer. Simple and to the point.
by Melissa on May 14th, 2009
and simplify, you did. agree.
by need2no on May 14th, 2009
Why can't you guys pray to Jesus yourself?
by If I had a name... on October 31st, 2009
We can and we do, but why not ask someone for help?
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And great answer, Adak.
by crdto7 on November 24th, 2009