by jon blair on October 8th, 2005

jon blair

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How many gigabytes of memory storage does the human brain have?

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  • by Milk Man on October 10th, 2005

    Milk Man

    Im not smart enough to know this off hand but this should help:

    Any answer to this question should be taken with several grains of salt.
    Digital computers and brains don't work the same way. For one thing, every memory location in a computer is created equal. You can move stuff from one location to another without losing any information. In the brain, on the other hand, certain cells specialize in certain jobs. While there is considerable plasticity (the ability to change what some part of the brain does, enabling the brain to recover from injury), there's nothing like the uniformity seen in a computer.

    Secondly, processing and memory are completely separated in a computer; not so in the brain.

    Finally, data in computers is digital, and not really susceptible to "noise". In the brain, there are continuous voltages.

    With those caveats, let's look at numbers. The brain contains 10^11
    neurons -- in other words, 100 giganeurons. Each one has synapses
    connecting it to up to 1000 other neurons. Many researchers believe that
    memories are stored as patterns of synapse strengths. If we suppose that the strength of each synapse can take on any of 256 values, then each synapse corresponds to a byte of memory. This gives a total of (very roughly) 100 terabytes for the brain.

    For more info, see the book "Mind and Brain: Readings from Scientific
    American".


    Note: Please note that 1 byte = 28 bits = 256 bits with each bit corresponding to one value for the strength of the synapse.

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  • by vittau on October 26th, 2009

    vittau

    We measure memory storage by how many bits it can hold. And the brain? We don't know exactly how the brain stores information... so there's no way to give a number for something you don't know how to measure.

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  • by Kornflapper on October 26th, 2009

    Kornflapper

    It doesn't work that way. And how would you measure a gigabyte of brain information when 1/4 of it is wrong, and 1/4 of it is reconstructed? You might be able to "remember" the StarWars movie, for instance. We can reasonably call that 6GB of information. You can watch it now and everything in it seems familiar, so you can say you remember it, but can you accurately describe the decor, furniture, creatures and musical instruments in the bar scene without looking?
    http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_vvNk4aHU0Ag/Slpb3HpzJ8I/AAAAAAAAAO0/LTUrBv2yPLY/s400/star+wars+bar+scene.jpg
    Your knowledge is probably limited to about 50k bytes of information regarding the scene: Han solo shoots from under the table... and maybe you can recall the tune the band was playing.

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  • by Always Ready - COAT of courage on December 18th, 2010

    Always Ready -  COAT of courage

    Its unlimited.

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  • by cadencej on September 24th, 2010

    cadencej

    Some of the answers above are right and wrong. For instance, being able to recall things is not the same thing as how much memory your brain can store. Feasibly, your brain DOES have the whole Star Wars movie in its memory, just in its sub-conscience. The reason that you only recall some of it is because you have to retrieve that information and possibly some of the information is lost. Think of a person with a photographic memory. They can remember things that they've only seen once. It's all about how you retrieve the information from your sub-conscience.

    Also, it doesn't matter how smart you are, (Einstein vs avg. Joe), because your brain is still the same size (approximately) and again it goes back to your sub-conscience. How you retrieve the information. Einstein might have more connections (synapses?) to get information better and more accurate than avg. Joe, because avg. Joe might not have as many connections.

    Then again, I don't really know much about brains, so don't take any of this as accurate. I'm just speculating.

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  • by Anonymous on October 26th, 2009

    Anonymous

    It dosent have just gigabytes, it has yottabytes...tons and tons of imformation.

  • by Hypocrisy_Central on October 29th, 2009

    Hypocrisy_Central

    Looking at it computer wise, IQ would be a measure of how well someone computes or processed things (data) apart from memory for the most part. Be all the braion being used (to pimp the blood, feel temperature, keep the lings breathing etc. The brain is not used to full computing compacity, and I doubt anyone will learn to do that in this life time. If one could find a way to use the dormant cells in the brain or use the brain's processing ability to its fullest a person could, in a sense, listen to 3 pieces of music, write a paper, hold a conversation and cook all at the same time and be focus on each of those task in detail. Whatever the percent, humans are not using the brain's processing ability no where near efficiently.

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  • by Hypocrisy_Central on March 1st, 2009

    Hypocrisy_Central

    Fact from fiction, truth from diction. I don't think it can be measured. For one reason it is estimated humans only use 10% of our brain power if that much. It has been suggested that if man could tap the full depth of his brain power he could move things telekinetically. Communicate with out having to speak andmany other thingd. And since the brain has the ability to repair its self to some degree it is way more dynamic than a static computer. The storage power of the brain would be beyond what I think humans can fanthom.

  • by qwerty on October 26th, 2009

    qwerty

    the electrical functions of the brain are very different than a rotating or SS HD
    the storage of the human brain can't be calculated accurately
    it is also too varied between humans
    Einstein compared to the avg. joe

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  • by TDeshpande on February 27th, 2009

    TDeshpande

    Not in giga bytes,but it is 3Tera bytes...
    Shade

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  • by Seb_A on December 18th, 2010

    Seb_A

    An Average brain can hold 78,273 Terabytes

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  • by Seb_A on December 18th, 2010

    Seb_A

    An Average brain can hold 78,273 Terabytes

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  • by Carlos.Flores on April 13th, 2011

    Carlos.Flores

    well its about 66,839,322.5 gigabytes of memory in the human brain. But the real question is.......... how do they measure that?

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  • by DA BEN DAN yanggui zi on April 13th, 2011

    DA BEN DAN yanggui zi

    whose brain???

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  • by TrollBooth on January 25th, 2012

    TrollBooth

    My brain is old fashioned, and I use loosely stuck Post-its in my head to remember everything. Please don't try to blow my mind.

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  • by Special K on February 27th, 2009

    Special K

    19

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