Each year, around 12,000 women receive a diagnosis of cervical cancer and over 3,000 die from the disease, reports the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Doctors use the Pap test as a method of screening for cervical cancer.

Identification

Sometimes called a Pap smear, a Pap test involves collecting cells from your cervix, the opening that leads from your vagina to your uterus (womb). These cells are then sent to a laboratory to look for any cells that appear abnormal.

Features

Typically, a gynecologist performs your Pap test during a pelvic exam. The test takes only a few minutes to complete and is done while you are awake, and many women do not even feel the doctor take the sample, explains the Mayo Clinic.

Time Frame

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that you receive a Pap test every two years after you turn 21, and every three years for women over the age of 30 who have a history of normal Pap test results. Often, women over the age of 65 no longer need the test at all.

Effects

Not only can they detect cancer early, but Pap tests may help your doctor spot abnormal cells before they even develop into cancer. The test can also diagnose some types of infections, explains the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Considerations

Douching, wearing tampons or having sexual intercourse within the two days before your Pap test may cause false positive results, cautions the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Medicated vaginal suppositories for yeast infections, deodorant sprays or powders and personal lubricants may also cause inaccurate test results if used during this time frame.

Source:

Mayo Clinic: Pap Smear

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Pap Test Frequently Asked Questions

CDC: Cervical Cancer Statistics