Paralegals, or legal assistants, earned an average of more than $50,000 per year in 2008, according to the National Association of Legal Assistants. There are over 260 paralegal degree programs approved by the American Bar Association (ABA) and three national organizations that certify paralegal ability. Choosing the right degree or certification can lead to the best paralegal job for you.

Paralegal Degrees

The ABA publishes standards and approves paralegal degree programs. Most paralegal degrees are part of an associate, bachelors, masters or professional degree program requiring a minimum of 60 semester credits (two years of full-time study).

Paralegal Certificates

Some paralegal degree programs offer a paralegal certificate that is an addition to a previously earned degree. Students who already have an associate or bachelor's degree are assumed to have developed their written and oral communication skills and taken general education classes. Only the 18 semester credits specific to a paralegal degree need to be added. Some programs can be finished in a few months.

Certification By Exam

The National Federation of Paralegal Associations offers a four-hour Paralegal Advanced Competency exam to paralegals with a degree or certificate and two or more years of work experience; they award the title of Registered Paralegal to those who pass. The National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) offers a two-day exam and the title of Certified Paralegal to graduates of paralegal programs. There is also a Professional Paralegal title offered by NALA after five years of experience and a one-day exam.

California Licensing

In California, paralegals must be licensed to work. California requires an ABA-approved paralegal degree or certificate or a state-approved paralegal degree to apply for a license. Applicants may substitute one year proven work experience and a bachelor's degree for a paralegal degree. Certification by testing does not substitute for a degree.

Finding A Job

Except in California, a paralegal degree or certificate or certification by exam are different ways to develop your abilities and prove them rather than meeting a state requirement. A lawyer must take responsibility for the work of paralegals, so it is important to demonstrate the quality of your work to find a good job.

Source:

"California Regulates Paralegals;" Therese A. Cannon; 2006

American Bar Association: Guidelines For Approval Of Paralegal Education Programs

More Information:

American Bar Association Paralegal Approved Program Directory

National Association of Legal Assistants

National Federation of Paralegal Associations