High eye pressure can stem from a variety of conditions, including glaucoma or injury. According to the Mayo Clinic, pressure usually comes from fluid buildup in the eye. When the fluid does not drain correctly, eye pressure becomes elevated. Fortunately, there are many treatment options that can reduce pressure in the eye.

Eye Drops

Prescription eye drops can help relieve pressure in the eye, according to the Mayo Clinic. Beta blocker eye drops, such as Betagan and OptiPranolol, are often prescribed for this condition. However, beta blockers are not recommended for people with breathing problems, such as asthma. People with respiratory issues should use alpha-agonists, such as Alphagan or Iopidine, which do not interfere with breathing. Side effects of these medications can include itchy eyes, dry mouth or fatigue.

Oral Medications

If eye drops do not bring eye pressure down, oral medications are often used as a second line of defense, according to the Mayo Clinic. Two commonly prescribed brands are: Acetazolamide and Neptzane. Take these medications with a meal to minimize the chances of side effects. Potassium loss can occur when taking oral medications for eye pressure, so drink apple juice and eat bananas daily.

Surgical Options

Laser surgery is another treatment option used for eye pressure. The surgeon gives the patient eye drops and uses a laser tool to open drainage canals in the eye, which allows drainage and pressure relief. The procedure takes up to 20 minutes, and the patient can return to normal activities the same day.

Lifestyle Changes

Drinking a quart or more of fluids each day can ease pressure in the eye temporarily, according to the Mayo Clinic. Daily exercise may also reduce pressure in the eye. When exercising, however, make sure to avoid exercises that hold your head down. This puts extra pressure on the eyes.

Source:

Mayo Clinic: Glaucoma

Medline Plus: Glaucoma

Glaucoma Research Foundation: High Eye Pressure and Glaucoma