ANSWERS: 3
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It's a volcanic crater. The volcano collapsed after an eruption, and since volcanic activity continued for years after the crater was formed, large cones were built up in the middle. The island that is visible is one of those cones. http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_america/crater_lake.html
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Crater lake in OR is a ancient volcano... The island in the middle was the main vent where the lave exploded from...
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Because even though a crater formed, the continental plates beneath the Earth's crust are still moving and if they collide they could form a mountain, hill, or even an island!
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