Requirements for teacher certification vary by state and by the level you want to teach (preschool, elementary, middle school or high school). Some general requirements are common in every state and for every level; these include a bachelor's degree in education, observation hours, student teaching and Praxis tests. Check with your state's department of education for specific requirements.

Education Degree

Choose a university and an education degree program that is accredited by one of the six regional accrediting associations in the United States. Examples of these accrediting agencies include: Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC); North Central Association (NCA CASI); and Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS CASI). Ask the admissions department at the university about their accrediting agency. The university's education degree program should meet your state's certification requirements, as well. Some colleges offer online courses or night classes.

Observation Hours

As you pursue your degree, you will be required to observe teachers in classrooms for a certain number of hours, which vary according to your university and state. Universities usually require observation early in the education degree program for three reasons. First, if you are pursuing certification for a wide range of grades such as kindergarten through fifth grade or seventh through 12th, observation helps you find your preference. Second, observation helps you make certain that you would like to teach. Third, it affords you real-world experience and the opportunity to discuss issues with a working teacher.

Student Teaching

Student teaching gives you actual experience with the support of a classroom teacher and a university professor. You have a chance to learn from your mistakes and improve classroom management techniques, teaching style and parent communication. Some schools require you to do all your student teaching in one classroom, while others stipulate six to eight weeks in one grade and the same amount of time in another grade or subject area. This is especially important if you are working toward a dual certification and need experience teaching more than one subject.

Praxis Tests

Praxis tests consist of two levels: Praxis I and Praxis II. The Praxis I also is called the Pre-Professional Skills Test. Some universities use Praxis I test scores to decide whether to admit you to their teacher education programs. This test measures basic skills in reading, writing and mathematics. Some states require the Praxis I test score for state licensure, as well. Your university advisor can help you register and prepare for the Praxis I test. The Praxis II assessment measures knowledge that K-12 teachers should have in the subjects they will teach. It also tests general teaching skills. You will take the Praxis II as you get ready to graduate from your education program, and most states require a passing score for teacher certification. Your university advisor can help you register and prepare for this test as well.

Source:

ETS: Praxis Tests

All Education Schools: Elementary Education Programs

Resource:

AdvanceEd Accredited Schools

Western Association of Schools and Colleges

Teacher Certification Map