There are many different osteoporosis medications available. They fall into two categories: antiresorptive and anabolic. Antiresorptive medications reduce bone loss. Anabolic medications increase the speed of new bone growth. Fosamax is a common antiresorptive osteoporosis medication that is approved for use for both men and women. Forteo is an anabolic medication that increases bone production, particularly in the hips and spine, and is also approved for both men and women. Hormone replacement therapy is an option for treatment when osteoporosis is caused by low hormone levels (testosterone for men and estrogen for women). The National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends eating an adequate amount of calcium and Vitamin D, or taking supplements, along with osteoporosis medication.

On the Other: Risks and Side Effects

Each type of osteoporosis medication has different possible side effects. Some of the side effects of Fosamax include bone loss in the jaw, gum infections and problems in the stomach and esophagus. Forteo can cause osteosarcoma, a cancerous tumor in the bones. Hormone replacement therapies increase the risks of certain types of cancer.

Bottom Line

There is no single best osteoporosis medication. Depending on your osteoporosis risk and health history, a doctor will help you choose the medication suited to your situation.

Source:

National Osteoporosis Foundation - Osteoporosis

Pharmaceutical Treatment of Osteoporosis