What do I need to start a tattoo business?

Artistic Ability

The best tattoo artists also are very gifted fine artists. Much of this comes from innate talent, but much of it is practice. Take fine art classes, if you can, to learn about things such as perspective and color theory. Practice drawing as much as possible, both traced and freehand.

Knowledge of Tattoo and Art History

Tattooing boasts a rich history of early pioneering artists, such as Sailor Jerry and, later, the well-known Don Ed Hardy. Get to know this artistic lineage well. Clients may ask you, for example, for a precise copy of a Sailor Jerry design; others may ask you to put your own spin on a classic image. It helps to be able to draw these up quickly, without thinking too much about it.

An Apprenticeship

Again, tattooing has its roots as a folk art. In the days when it was illegal or illicit, it was passed down from master to apprentice. That tradition remains today. An apprenticeship is hard work, in which you will work hard as a shop assistant for little or no pay. But the experience and insight you will gain about the business is invaluable and crucial to succeeding on your own.

Licenses

Check the laws of the state in which you plan to do business. Some require licenses specific to tattooing, others do not. Many require that you complete a course in dealing with bloodborne pathogens. Most require an occupational license for your business. Do your research and make sure that, either way, you highly value cleanliness and safety.

A Place to Do Business

After your apprenticeship, often you may be asked to stay on and work in the shop where you learned. These arrangements can be similar to an independent contractor deal, where you maintain your own clientele but give a portion of your earnings to the shop. You may choose to open your own shop as well. An important note is that it's best, for cleanliness and safety, not to work out of your own home. Home tattooers also are often looked down upon by other artists and discerning clients.

Clientele

The most important part of your business is your clientele. You may wish to start with a few friends who are willing to let you tattoo them for free. Do your first few tattoos free or cheap, and make sure to give these first clients business cards. Do everything you can to promote your business online and in real life. There's a lot of competition out there, so don't expect people to just come to you.

Source:

Getting a Tattoo Apprenticeship

TattooNOW: Starting a Tattoo Business

Sailor Jerry

More Information:

Tattoos: History & Archaeology in Smithsonian Magazine

BMEzine