Methodists are historically Wesleyan-Arminian. Presbyterians are historically Calvinist. Both denominations have become more liberal over the years, so in some congregations the distinctions are less important than they have been historically. The most obvious historical difference is that Methodists believe that if a person becomes a Christian and then turns away from the faith, their salvation can be lost (Arminianism). Presbyterians believe that if a person becomes a Christian, their salvation cannot be lost (Calvinism). There are actually 5 points of contention between Arminians and Calvinists. In addition sometimes people hold to one or more of these positions, but not all five: Depravity - Methodists believe that man is fallen, but that he retains the capability to ask God to redeem him. Presbyterians believe that man can't seek God at all, unless God first enables him to do so. Election - Methodists believe that God saves those who believe and have faith in him. Presbyterians believe that God has already sovereignly chosen who he wants to be saved, without regard to the faith of man. Atonement - Methodists believe God offers atonement to everyone (unlimited atonement), but that man must accept it to receive it. Presbyterians believe that atonement is limited (particular) - that God does not allow all people to be saved, only those he chooses. Grace - Methodist believe that God wants man to draw near to him, but that man has the ability to push himself away from God. Presbyterians believe that Grace is irresistible. If God wants you, you are not going to be able to resist him. Perseverance - Methodists believe that a follower can turn away from God and be lost. Presbyterians believe that "once saved always saved".