by Answerbag Staff on January 31st, 2010

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What are the causes of abdominal aortic aneurysm?

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  • by Erik Steel on January 31st, 2010

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    The aorta is a large blood vessel that supplies large parts of the lower body with blood. An abdominal aortic aneurysm is an unusual bulge in the abdominal portion of this artery.

    Tobacco

    Smoking cigarettes and other forms of tobacco use are one of the biggest risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm, and high blood pressure (hypertension) caused by smoking can make aneurysms grow faster, according to the Mayo Clinic.

    Hypertension

    Hypertension (caused by smoking or other factors) damages blood vessels and increases the chances of aortic aneurysm.

    Vasculitis

    An infection of the aorta known as vasculitis may sometimes contribute to an aortic aneurysm.

    Other Risk Factors

    Other risk factors for an aortic aneurysm include being male over the age of 60; having a buildup of fat and plaque in the blood vessels (atherosclerosis); being white and having a family history of the condition.

    Thoracic Aneurysm

    Sometimes, an aneurysm occurs higher up in the aorta (in the chest). A thoracic aortic aneurysm may be caused, according to the Mayo Clinic, by Marfan syndrome (which damages connective tissues throughout the body) or injury to the aorta in addition to other risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm.

    Source:

    Mayo Clinic: Aortic Aneurysm Causes

    Mayo Clinic: Aortic Aneurysm Risk Factors

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