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A clinical breast exam (CBE) is a procedure designed to detect any harmful changes in the breast. It is typically performed by a doctor, doctor's assistant, nurse or nurse practitioner.
The Facts
According to the National Cancer Institute, a CBE involves a physical examination of the breast. Potential changes in the breast tissue detected during a CBE include changes in the skin or nipples, irregularities of size or shape and the presence of any obvious lumps.
Noting Lumps
If a lump is detected during a CBE, the examiner will note its location and determine its attachment to the skin or any deeper breast tissues, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS).
Checking Lymph Nodes
In addition to examining the breast itself, health professionals typically examine the lymph nodes located under the arms for signs of breast-related abnormalities.
Recommendations
The ACS recommends that women in their 20s and 30s get a CBE at least once every three years. Women in their 40s or older should get an annual exam.
Significance
Along with mammograms, CBEs provide an excellent opportunity to detect breast cancer in its earliest, most-treatable stages.
Source:
National Cancer Institute: Dictionary of Cancer Terms
American Cancer Society: Can Breast Cancer Be Found Early?
Planned Parenthood: Breast Exam
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