by Answerbag Staff on January 26th, 2010

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Why are some people more at risk for alcohol addiction than others?

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  • by Kelley Walker Perry on January 26th, 2010

    Answerbag Experts

    Great Answer

    Professionally Researched. (What's this?)

    Some people are more at risk for alcohol addiction than others. While scientists continue to study alcoholism as of 2010, some factors causing the disorder are already well documented.

    Genetic Predisposition

    Research studies show the risk for developing alcoholism runs in families. Children of alcoholics are about four times more likely than others to develop alcohol problems.

    Environmental

    Parental alcohol use and peer drinking can influence a person's alcohol use. Advertising may influence people to be more favorably predisposed to drinking.

    Age at Onset

    People who begin drinking before age 15 are four times more likely to develop alcoholism than those who begin at age 21, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

    Emotional Problems

    Some people do not respond well to stress. Alcohol blocks out emotional pain.

    Mental Illness

    Reports published by the Journal of the American Medical Association show that about 50 percent of individuals with severe mental disorders are affected by substance abuse. Thirty-seven percent of alcohol abusers also have at least one serious mental illness.

    Gender and Metabolism

    An NIAAA study compared alcoholic and non-alcoholic men and women. The results indicate greater sensitivity to the poisonous effects of alcohol among women.

    Alcohol is metabolized differently by some people. As a result, they require more alcohol to have the same effect than normal drinkers would need.

    Source:

    National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism: Who Is at Risk?

    National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence: Youth, Alcohol and Other Drugs

    JAMA: A Population-Based Twin Study of Alcoholism in Women

    More Information:

    Alcoholism Information

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