Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves to one side or another. Observation is the first choice of treatment for those with small degrees of curves. This group includes those with "modest" curves of 45 degrees, according to the Scoliosis Research Society. Physical therapy is also part of the recommended plan of action. If your current treatment isn't working and your scoliosis appears to be getting worse, you can take comfort in knowing there are other options.

Ask About Braces

Bracing works best with children because their bones are still growing and can benefit from wearing a brace. Braces can't cure scoliosis but they can prevent it from becoming worse. Adults rarely wear braces because their bones are fully developed. Generally, children with curves between 20 and 40 degrees and two years of growing left wear braces. Children wear braces day and night and success is directly related to how long they are worn. Many types of braces are available and they fit under clothing. Braces don't restrict children too much and they can be removed for physical activities.

Monitor Progress

For growing children who have worn a brace through their growing years and not required surgery, observation is necessary. Some cases continue to worsen while others do not. If the curve continues to progress to more than 45 degrees, surgery may be necessary. Aging also causes changes to the spine, which can worsen scoliosis. Weakened vertebrae are more susceptible to osteoporosis, so it is important to remain physical and maintain muscle fitness throughout adult years.

Ask About Surgery

Some cases of scoliosis require surgery. Severe scoliosis gets progressively worse and surgery might be the only option. If the curve in the spine is more than 45 degrees, surgery is the only permanent solution, according to Cleveland Clinic. In surgery, doctors fuse vertebrae together with bone grafts and metallic implants hold them in place. After surgery, no braces are needed and the patient can return to his normal lifestyle in three to four weeks. It may take three to six months to return to physical activities.

Source:

Scoliosis Research Society: Scoliosis Information

Mayo Clinic: Scoliosis Treatments and Drugs

Cleveland Clinic: Scoliosis

More Information:

Spine Universe: Scoliosis Treatment