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Drug detoxification is defined by the National Institute on Drug Abuse as the process of allowing the body to break an addiction by ridding itself of toxins while managing the withdrawal symptoms.
Types
There are several different types of detox programs available. For severe addictions where patients need supervision or medication, there are in-patient facilities. A number of outpatient groups exist as well for those who are able to manage detox without as much supervision. One of the most important components of any detox program is the behavioral therapy aspect, in which patients receive counseling and support for the underlying causes of their drug abuse.
Time Frame
The recovery process depends on the type and length of substance abuse as well as the individual. Some treatment programs can last 90 days while others may need to last longer or be repeated several times to achieve sobriety. Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous provide support and behavioral treatments long after detox.
Misconceptions
Illegal drugs are most often associated with drug abuse; however, a number of legal substances can produce an addiction and require a detox program too. Alcohol, nicotine, prescription pills and nitrous oxide intended for baking, referred to as "whip-its," are just a few of these substances.
Famous Ties
Robert Downey Jr., Lindsay Lohan and Britney Spears all went through a rehab program.
Warning
According to the NIDA, drug detox should always be followed up with behavioral-based therapy to be considered treatment. Although there are detox kits available in stores or over the web, it is not advisable to undergo detox without medical attention. The consequences could be disastrous or even result in death.
Source:
drugabuse.gov: frequently asked questions
chicagopsychology.org:Drug detox: Definition and Tips
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