Definition

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels (virtually microscopic) within the body. These hair-like vessels have thin walls that allow for easy distribution of oxygen and nutrients.

Significance

A broken capillary occurs due to aging, sun exposure or trauma. They appear as hair-like red streaks or blotches on the skin, and you can usually find them in the creases of your nose, on your cheeks or on your chin.

Laser

A laser treatment called Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) is available for broken capillaries. According to Melbourne Dermatology, the capillaries typically look better after one treatment and there are minimal side effects.

Topical

There are also topical treatments available, such as daily application of antioxidants, sunscreens with a zinc oxide or parsol base, and/or a vitamin A ointment in the evenings.

Other Products

Beauty products are available that help cover broken capillaries and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Washing your face with ice water and alternating with hot compresses will help reduce redness.

Considerations

Heat accentuates the presence of broken capillaries, so if you have them, wear sunscreen and avoid prolonged sun exposure, steer clear of tanning beds and saunas, and avoid consuming spicy foods, caffeine or alcohol which cause blood to rush to the face.

Source:

Genius Beauty: Broken Capillaries Treatment

Melbourne Dermatology: Addressing Broken Capillaries

The National Brain Aneurysm Center: Glossary of Terms - Capillaries

More Information:

SkinGenesis: Glossary of Terms - Broken Capillaries