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by Answerbag Staff on January 19th, 2010

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What analgesic drugs control pain?

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  • by M. Gideon Hoyle on January 19th, 2010

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    Analgesic is the medical term for any drug designed to control pain. A wide variety of these products is commonly available for use, including nonprescription and prescription medications.

    Nonprescription Options

    According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, nonprescription (over-the-counter) analgesic medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen (Tylenol). Common NSAIDs include ibuprofen, aspirin and naproxen.

    Prescription Options

    Prescription medications for pain include a class of medications called COX-2 inhibitors and opioid (narcotic) compounds such as codeine, oxycodone, morphine and hydrocodone.

    NSAID Risk Factors

    The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library (MMOML) recommends cautious use of NSAIDs in patients with renal (kidney) insufficiency, significant atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in the arteries) or multiple risk factors for cardiovascular health.

    NSAID Management

    Individuals who do not experience pain relief from a maximum NSAID dosage should discontinue use of the medication, according to the MMOML. Since response to NSAID medications varies, these individuals may benefit from another NSAID treatment option.

    Opioid Risks and Management

    Users of opioid pain medications run significant risks of addiction or abuse. However, these medications are effective for both severe and chronic pain, and doctors can typically minimize abuse risks through proper drug management.

    Source:

    U.S. National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health: Pain Medications

    The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library: Pain: Introduction

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