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While many mattress manufacturers label their products as organic, there is not a clear set of requirements that mattresses must meet in order to be labeled organic. There are a couple of standards that most manufacturers choose to follow.
Standards
One commonly used standard is Oeko Tex 100, but this is misleading. Products that are certified by Oeko Tex are tested for potential harmful substances, and manufacturing facilities are tested to make sure they are following safe practices, but does not specifically require materials to be organic.
Other Standards
Another common set of standards that mattress manufacturers follow are National Association of Organic Mattress Industry (NAOMI) standards.
Textile Specifications
NAOMI standards require that the mattress be free of synthetic fibers and that no fabric can have been treated with ANY toxins. Wool must be from organically raised sheep and processed without chemicals, and all natural fibers must meet organic guidelines set forth by Global Organic Textile Standards.
Other Specifications
The rubber and glue used in the mattress is also tested to ensure that it does not contain toxic ingredients like formaldehyde and arsenic.
Considerations
Manufacturers who do not meet the high standards of NAOMI often label their mattresses as "natural," but this distinction does not require disclosure of possible toxins.
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