Depression in adolescence is characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in usual activities. It can lead to serious problems, such as drug abuse or trouble in school or at home. In some teens, depression can lead to thoughts of violence or suicide.

Facts

Depression in adolescents is usually caused by a combination of factors. The process of maturing is stressful. It can be difficult to diagnose depression in teens because adolescence is full of mood swings. Signs of true depression can include overeating, excessive sleeping, failing in school and drug abuse.

Causes

During adolescence, teens are affected by hormonal changes along with conflicts with parents and low self-esteem. Stressful events, such as a breakup with a boyfriend or girlfriend, death of a relative or lack of success at school, can lead to depression.

Risk Factors

Teens with a family history of depression are at higher risk of becoming depressed . Other risk factors include child abuse or neglect, lack of self-confidence or chronic illness.

Signs

Teen depression doesn't always look the same as adult depression. The predominant mood may be irritability rather than sadness. Depressed teens may pull away from their parents but remain connected to friends. They are likely to be extremely sensitive to criticism and may complain of physical aches and pains.

Warning

If you think your teen is suffering from depression, take action immediately. Symptoms are not likely to go away on their own, and untreated depression can lead to very serious consequences.

Source:

Teen Depression: A Guide for Parents and Teachers

National Library of Medicine

More Information:

Teen Depression

American Family Physician