According to the National Fire Protection Association, "space heating poses a much higher risk of fire, death, injury and loss per million users than central heating." The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission cautions that there is "risk of explosion" when gasoline is used in place of kerosene and risk of air pollution when a kerosene heater is used in space that is not ventilated. Kerosene heaters emit unhealthy amounts of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, according to www.NYC.gov, which also warns that breathing these substances "can create a risk."

On the Other: Modern Heaters Have Safer Design

Kerosene heaters run without the use of electricity, which can provide heat during winter emergencies. Modern kerosene heaters must adhere to safety standards and should be "certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory," according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. According to the Better Business Bureau, kerosene heaters made in recent years are "generally safer, cleaner burning, and more efficient than those produced years ago."

Bottom Line

Despite the increased safety standards on manufacturers of kerosene heaters, these heaters still pose a risk of fire and air pollution. To minimize risk, check with your local fire department for suggestions and regulations. In addition, never use gasoline in lieu of kerosene and always use in a well-ventilated area.

Source:

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

National Fire Protection Association

New York City: Safety Tips for Kerosene Heaters

More Information:

City of Madison, Wisconsin: Kerosene Heater Safety Tips