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The chemicals in moth balls, naphthalene and paradichlorobenzene, have potential health risks, according to the National Pesticide Information Center.
Skin Contact
Naphthalene and paradichlorobenzene can be absorbed through your skin and cause irritation, according to Purdue University.
Inhalation
Purdue University indicates that inhaling the vapors of moth balls can irritate your eyes, lungs, nose and throat. It can also result in headaches and confusion
Toxicity
Moth balls are poisonous when ingested and can result in seizures in less than an hour.
Long-term Exposure
According to Purdue University, long-term exposure to the vapors of moth balls can result in liver damage and may lead to the formation of cataracts.
Environment
According to the Silent Menace, moth balls used outdoors can seep into ground water, creating a hazard to drinking water.
Warning
According to Purdue University, it is suspected that paradichlorobenzene is a carcinogen.
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