The Facts

According to the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, the term Achilles tendonitis refers to short-term inflammation of the tendon, while tendonosis represents an actual degeneration of the tendon.

Tendonitis and Tendonosis Treatment

Treatments for Achilles tendonitis and tendonosis depend on the length and severity of the injury. Common options include ice applications, immobilization, anti-inflammatory medications, devices to correct foot alignment (orthotics), physical therapy and the use of restrictive night splints.

Nonsurgical Rupture Treatment

Nonsurgical treatment for an Achilles tendon rupture involves the use of a walking boot, brace or cast. These options allow a partially torn tendon to heal on its own.

Surgical Rupture Treatment

Surgical treatment is suitable for both partial and full tendon ruptures. It involves suturing the torn tendon back together, and may also involve the placement of additional tendon structures to reinforce the Achilles.

Physical Therapy

Patients with both surgical and nonsurgical rupture repairs typically undergo significant physical therapy to restore their previous mobility and tendon function.

Source:

American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons: Common Disorders of the Achilles Tendon

American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons: Achilles Tendon Rupture

The Mayo Clinic: Achilles Tendon Rupture: Treatments and Drugs

More Information:

University of Michigan Health System: Achilles Tendon Injury