Identification

The Achilles tendon rupture affects the lower portion of the leg. A rupture of this tendon can be a partial tear or it may be completely torn. The Achilles tendon attaches the heel bone and the muscles of the calf (in the back of the leg). The most common cause of this type of injury is overstretching the tendon during sporting activities.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of a partial Achilles tendon rupture are sudden pain in the heel or lower portion of the leg, a loud snap or pop upon injury, and difficulty walking.

Non-Surgical Treatment

When a partial Achilles tendon rupture occurs, one non-surgical treatment is wearing a cast. This allows the tendon to heal on its own without surgery. However, it is more likely that a re-rupture will occur with this type of treatment.

Surgical Treatment

Surgery is often the recommended treatment for partial or complete Achilles tendon ruptures. The surgeon makes an incision at the back of the heel and sutures the torn tendon back together. After surgery, it may be necessary to wear a cast or boot for six to eight weeks to allow complete healing of the tendon.

Considerations

If a patient opts for the non-surgical treatment of wearing a cast or splint, the likelihood of re-rupturing the tendon may be higher and the repair of the tendon may be more difficult. However, there are risks associated with surgery such as infection, bleeding or problems with anesthesia.

Source:

Mayo Clinic: Achilles Tendon Rupture Treatments and Drugs

Achillestendon.com: Everything About Achilles Tendons