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The Curious Bag
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Witnesses to crimes and other legal issues give testimony in court in order to help the defendant or the prosecutor prove their case. They are bound by oath to tell the truth about the facts as they know them. Their credibility is evaluated by the jury and taken into account when reaching a verdict.
Legal Definition
"Statements made by competent witnesses, who have been sworn in at a trial or deposition or in an affidavit." (www.yourdictionary.com) Testimonies are part of what is considered evidence along with physical evidence in a trial.
Expert Testimony
Testimony given by a witness with expert qualifications or credentials provide facts to investigators to help resolve legal issues. Doctors, genetic specialists, scientists and psychiatrists are often expert witnesses in legal cases who give testimony.
Declarations
Formal statements can be made by recorded speech or in writing and used as evidence in court. This type of testimony is not done under oath.
Eye Witness Testimony
People who were physically present at the crime can declare the facts of a case with a great deal of credibility. Eyewitness testimony is one of the most valued kinds of testimony for juries and judges to consider in reaching a verdict.
Hearsay
Second hand information that is on the level of rumor or gossip is called hearsay. Testimony that contains hearsay is not acceptable evidence in a court of law.
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