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An orthopedic surgeon is responsible for examining, diagnosing and treating conditions associated with the musculoskeletal system through the use of surgical and non-surgical means. The surgeon also sets up post-treatment plans and tracks the recovery progress of patients.
Training
To become an orthopedic surgeon, you must complete at least four years of undergraduate course work, four years of medical school coursework and a five-year residency--the first year in general surgery and the last four in orthopedic surgery, according to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons.
Specialization
Most orthopedic surgeons pursue specialized surgery tracks upon completion of their residencies. This can include hands, joint reconstructions, spine surgery and sports medicine, among many others.
Prevalence
The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons estimate, as of 2009, there were more than 20,000 orthopedic surgeons in the United States.
Employment
Orthopedic surgeons are employed by a number of organizations, including hospitals, medical centers, trauma centers and specialized surgical teams.
Extra Surgery Jobs
Other than doing the actual surgery, an orthopedic surgeon is responsible for diagnosing the problem and developing a treatment plan. He or she also is responsible for setting up and tracking a rehabilitation plan once the surgery has been performed.
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Resource:
AAOS
AOAO
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