A 35mm camera is a photographic device used to capture images on 35mm film. Prior to the advent of digital technology, 35mm was the most popular type of camera and is still considered small-format due to the film's compact size. Despite that classification, camera bodies range from pocket-sized, single-use units to bulkier, professional models.

Brands

When 35mm cameras became more affordable and consumer-friendly in the 1920s and 1930s, manufacturers rushed into the production game. Minolta, Leica, Nikon, Canon, Pentax and Olympus all contributed significantly to the development of the 35mm camera.

Film

Film varies based on each photographer's need. Full-frame film measures 24mm by 36mm, while panoramic film measures 13mm by 36mm. The most common styles are black-and-white and color, while the most common exposures on a roll of 35mm film are 12, 24 and 36.

Loading

Film loads into a 35mm camera via the camera's take-up spool, a circular axle containing nodes that correlate to the perforations along the top and bottom of the film. If the film is loaded properly, it will advance when the user manipulates the film wind lever.

Motion Picture

A close relative of the 35mm camera exists in Hollywood. Professional movies were shot utilizing reels of 35mm film loaded into 35mm motion picture cameras.

Digital

While 35mm is not a common option in digital single lens reflex (DSLR) cameras, shooting settings and interchangeable lenses allow DSLR cameras to emulate the 35mm film effect.

Source:

"Photography & Digital Imaging, Fifth Edition;" Marvin J. Rosen and David L. DeVries; 2002

History of Cameras