Black diamonds, also referred to as carbonados, belong to the family of diamond known as fancies (diamonds that naturally occur with shades of color). While some diamonds are desired because they are colorless, the carbanado is coveted for its deep black color. This stone is rare, valuable and sought after by avid diamond collectors.

History

Black diamonds were discovered in Brazil in 1840 and, according to professor of geology Stephen Haggerty, "are found almost exclusively in Brazil and the Central African Republic." Haggerty adds that before the black diamond's worth was recognized, it was used to break up other rocks within diamond mines along the Suez Canal.

Color

"Black diamonds get their color from the presence of numerous inclusions, often consisting of graphite," says the Gemological Institute of America (GIA). A desirable carbonado consists of an even black color that can achieve a shiny coat after rigorous polishing.

Variety

Black diamonds can fall into two categories: natural or enhanced. The natural diamond is created naturally, without assistance, while an enhanced diamond achieves its beauty with the help of human hands.

Fashion

The black diamond is sometimes referred to as the "little black gem." Much like the "little black dress," this stone has become the modern female's wardrobe necessity.

Myth

Many conflicting myths and stories surround the black diamond. Some cultures believe it is a symbol of death, while others say it has the power to mend all feuds.

Source:

UMass.edu

Gemological Institute of America

Jewel Info 4 U

Resource:

Color, Cut, Curse? The Black Orlav Diamond