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There are balanced funds, and there are index funds and then there are balanced index funds. A balanced index fund is a combination of a balanced fund and an index fund.
Balanced Fund
A balanced fund is also called an asset allocation fund. It is a type of hybrid mutual fund that combines stocks, bonds and sometimes money market funds in a the same portfolio. Balanced funds are geared toward investors that are looking for a blend of growth and safety and capital appreciation.
Index Fund
An index fund is a type of mutual fund that holds investments that are set to match the same return as a particular market index like the Standard & Poor's 500 Index or Dow Jones Industrial Average. Index funds require minimal to no management, and therefore are less expensive to hold than other types of mutual funds.
Investment Strategy
A balanced index fund seeks to combine the allocation of stocks and bonds that will allow the fund to achieve the same return as a particular market index.
Significance
Typically, 60 percent of a balanced fund's portfolio is in stocks and the other 40 percent is in bonds and money market funds; however, the allocation of the funds can be changed to take advantage of growth opportunities, or to minimize risks.
Warning
The fees of a balanced index fund are not affected by percent changes in the allocation of the funds that comprise the portfolio.
Source:
Investopedia: Mutual Funds: Different Types Of Funds
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission: Index Funds
Resource:
Fundsavvy.com: Trust Balanced Mutual Funds for Safer Investment
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