Analgesics

Analgesics, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), are among the most commonly used treatments for arthritis.

Biologics

Biologics, which are "genetically engineered medications made from a living organism," according to The Arthritis Foundation, block triggers of the inflammation common in arthritis patients. Biologics for arthritis include abatacept (Orencia), adalimumab (Humira), anakinra (Kineret), etanercept (Enbrel), infliximab (Remicade) and rituximab (Rituxan).

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids, such as prednisone and cortisone, also are used to treat arthritis-associated inflammation. They work quickly and dramatically, relieving inflammation flares until other drugs take effect.

DMARDs

Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs such as auranofin (Ridaura), leflunomide (Arava), and Azulfidine help prevent joint damage from inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis.

NSAIDs

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs block prostaglandins--substances in the body that contribute to pain and inflammation. NSAIDs include acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, etc.), celecoxib (Celebrex) and oxyprozen (Daypro).

Trial, Error and Combinations

Arthritis treatments often are combined for greatest effect. Finding the right treatment might require trying several drugs or combinations of drugs to find the treatment that works best for you.

Source:

Mayo Clinic

Arthritis Foundation