ANSWERS: 3
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See if you can interpret my answer: 00011 00101 00110 01001 01010 01100 10001 10010 10100 11000 This is one (painful) way to solve the problem, but it's really just a simple "n things taken m at a time" problem.
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There are SIX envelopes to choose from. If all the sums are different, then the answer is "6 choose 2" or 6C2 which is (6*5)/(2*1) = 15 So are they all different? If you pick $50 the result will end $50 so will be different from all other sums without $50. If you pick $1000, there's no other way to make that much, so will be different from all other results not choosing $1000 That leaves $500 $300 and $200 AND ZERO. $500 + $0 = $300 + $200, so one pair of amounts will be duplicated. (EDIT: edited to account for the empty envelope. I and yeroca both appear to have seen five envelopes in the question, not six)
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Yes, what that other guy said.
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