by 
The Curious Bag
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ASTM stands for American Society for Testing and Materials but is now called ASTM International to reflect the global nature of their organization. ASTM standards are developed by specialized committees and regulate manufacturing practices in many industries.
History
ASTM was founded in 1898 and is one of the biggest organizations for the voluntary developing of standards in the world. ASTM continues to work as a not-for-profit organization.
Types
There are more than 12,000 ASTM standards in categories such as steel, plastics, medical devices and consumer products.
Considerations
While ASTM standards are considered voluntary but are often required by government regulations to ensure that a company's practices and product meet certain standards.
Example
Fuel around the world meets with ASTM standards to ensure safe quality where ever you go.
Development
The standards are developed when a company or organization requests a standardized practice from ASTM. If there is not already a standard, a committee meets to develop one. There are over 30,000 committee members worldwide.
Benefits
ASTM International also offers training courses and on site training to companies to help them understand the requirements that they must meet.
Source:
ASTM International: Standards Worldwide: Overview
ASTM International: Standards Worldwide: Answers to Frequently Asked Question
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