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Hawaii is an American island chain located in the Pacific Ocean, about 2,500 miles from the nearest continent. Home to a range of climates, including deserts, mountains and rain forests, Hawaii's environmental diversity and geographic isolation have produced a rich assortment of unique plant and animal life.
History
The first seeds, birds and insects arrived in Hawaii by way of air and sea currents. These life forms evolved in isolation over millions of years to create the rich biodiversity found on the islands today.
Significance
Over 90 percent of Hawaii's plants and animals are endemic, meaning they are not found anywhere else in the world.
Benefits
Hawaii's multitude of endemic species is a valuable resource for the study of evolution.
Considerations
Due to the introduction of non-native flora and fauna, habitat loss, and climate change, Hawaii has more endangered species than any other state in the U.S.
Fun Fact
The Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument was established in 2006. Home to more than 7,000 species, it is one of the largest marine-protected areas in the world.
Source:
Nbii.gov: Hawaii's Plants and Animals
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