ANSWERS: 2
  • If you have a verifiable source, you might want to update Wikipedia. The word "algebra" is named after the Arabic word "al-jabr , الجبر" from the title of the book al-Kitāb al-muḫtaá¹£ar fÄ« ḥisāb al-ÄŸabr wa-l-muqābala , الكتاب المختصر في حساب الجبر والمقابلة, meaning The book of Summary Concerning Calculating by Transposition and Reduction, a book written by the Islamic Persian mathematician, Muhammad ibn MÅ«sā al-KhwārizmÄ« (considered the "father of algebra"), in 820. The word Al-Jabr means "reunion"[4]. The Hellenistic mathematician Diophantus has traditionally been known as the "father of algebra" but in more recent times there is much debate over whether al-Khwarizmi, who founded the discipline of al-jabr, deserves that title instead.[5] Those who support Diophantus point to the fact that the algebra found in Al-Jabr is slightly more elementary than the algebra found in Arithmetica and that Arithmetica is syncopated while Al-Jabr is fully rhetorical.[6] Those who support Al-Khwarizmi point to the fact that he introduced the methods of "reduction" and "balancing" (the transposition of subtracted terms to the other side of an equation, that is, the cancellation of like terms on opposite sides of the equation) which the term al-jabr originally referred to,[7] and that he gave an exhaustive explanation of solving quadratic equations,[8] supported by geometric proofs, while treating algebra as an independent discipline in its own right.[9] His algebra was also no longer concerned "with a series of problems to be resolved, but an exposition which starts with primitive terms in which the combinations must give all possible prototypes for equations, which henceforward explicitly constitute the true object of study." He also studied an equation for its own sake and "in a generic manner, insofar as it does not simply emerge in the course of solving a problem, but is specifically called on to define an infinite class of problems."[10] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra
  • Did YOU know that algebra was invented BEFORE Islam came along? Arabs were once a very progressive people.

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