Here's what I'd recommend to potty train a kitten to use a litter box.
Set up a large box that you can put the kitten in, high enough that he won't be able to jump out. Put in a blanket or something for them to sleep on, and a small litter box (big enough for them to turn around in). Add a couple of toys that the kitten might like, and a ticking clock (to soothe it a bit). Also, a small water dish/food dish.
At the beginning, introduce the kitten to some tuna (or soft cat food, but just about any cat i've ever had LOVED tuna. The consistency is also good for recently weaned kittens).
The tuna will be used as a treat for when the kitten does good. Let the kitten wander around the house (keep an eye on him/her). Eventually the kitten will poop or pee somewhere. Take the kitten to the box and put him in.
Go and pick up the poop, (or in case of pee, wipe up some of the urine with a paper towel) and place it in the litter box (or rub urine soaked paper towel in the kitty litter), making sure the kitten sees what you are doing.
Set the kitten in the litter box, and paw at the litter. Keep the kitten in place with one hand while you cover the poop (or urine soaked area, the cat CAN smell it so he knows his pee is there). Use a stroking action with your fingers, imitating the pawing of a cat covering the feces. (This is easier for the mother to do, but if the mother cannot teach the kitten, then most of your actions should mimic the actions of a natural cat mother)
Now, set the kitten on the blanket in the box, and begin stroking him to calm him. If the cat is acting up and continously trying to jump out of the box and disobey you, stand up, walk away out of the room for a bit, and be silent (as if you've left). The cat will probably be meowing at this point, crying for attention and crying to be let out.
When you come back, attempt to do the same thing. If the kitten refuses to calm down, don't be afraid to assert your authority. A mother cat will assert its' dominance to a kitten by biting down on the nape of the neck of the kitten, or making a growling sound (expressing dominance). A good solid sounding cat growl can establish dominance over the kitten, and help to calm it at times (results vary based on cat personality).
The paralyzing effect of a solid grip of the nape of the kittens neck is intriguing. Grip the nape (back) of the neck solidly and firmly with a pinching motion with thumb/index and middle fingers. Set the kitten back on the blanket and apply firm pressure to keep them in place with pressure on the nape.
Continue on by stroking the skin of the kitten lightly, in a gentle massaging motion. Get the fingers a bit wet with his/her water dish, and mimic the licking/cleaning of a mother cat by washing the kitten with your wet fingers. This should calm the kitten down, and he/she should submit to you. (note the should, cats can vary)
After this, (or, if the kitten's fallen asleep, which is possible, allow them to sleep then follow these directions) take the kitten out of the box, and bring him/her to the area (along with the litter box) where he/she went to the bathroom earlier. Set the box where the kitten had gone to the bathroom, and set him next to or in the box.
Repeat this method as needed, the cat should learn eventually, and if it does go in the box, give the kitten tuna as a reward. Positive reinforcement is an effective tool in speeding the behavioral training process of the kitten.
Cats are intelligent so it should learn quickly if you have a steady hand. Be assertive and dominant, and reward positive behavior.
Good luck!
Comments
Every cat gets used to his new territory at his own pace.
by Santaanacanyon on August 4th, 2003
I think it's good advice
by Darth Belal on January 2nd, 2004
Sounds like good commmon sense.
by zekethefreak on January 19th, 2004