* What is Bollywood?
Bollywood is the nickname given to the Indian film industry - it's a play on the word Hollywood.
The B comes from Bombay (also known as Mumbai), a big city in India.
Bollywood is massive. It makes up to 800 films a year - twice as many as Hollywood and about 14 million Indian people go to the cinema everyday
Films are made so fast that sometimes actors on set shoot scenes for four different films at a time - using the same actors and the same backgrounds. And sometimes the scripts are even hand-written!
* Where did it all start?
In 1899 the first Indian short film was screened, and Bollywood was born.
Just like in Hollywood the films were silent to begin with, then in the 1930s the films became 'talkies'.
Many Indians came to live and work in Britain around fifty years ago, and they brought their culture with them.
Now, Bollywood's biggest audience outside India is in Britain.
* Why is Bollywood so big now?
2002 was the year it all kicked off for Bollywood in Britain.
A season of Indian films was shown on TV when India and England played in a big cricket tournament.
A department store devoted a summer to Indian fashion, and shops everywhere were full of colourful clothes, bindis, bangles, saris and henna.
Bombay Dreams, a new West End musical, was a sell out. Special cinemas also showed Bollywood classic films and had exhibitions featuring Bollywood film posters.
Lagaan, a huge Bollywood hit, was nominated for an Oscar.
The charts were full of Bhangra, with Timbaland, Dr Dre and the Neptunes sampling Indian beats and Punjabi MC having big hits. India was even featured in cool car adverts.
Bollywood films have managed to cross over and now it's not just Indian families watching them - they're being shown in big cinemas across the UK.
* What makes Bollywood films unusual?
Bollywood films are really colourful and crammed with singing, dancing, loads of costume changes.
The also used to stick to a formula of boy meets girl, they fall in love and they struggle for family approval.
There's also always a hero, a heroine, a vamp and a comedy sidekick.
Romance is big but there's no snogging!
* What problems does Bollywood face?
Bollywood's biggest problem is piracy - where people copy the films and either sell them or show them to other people for free.
At the moment not all films made make more money than they cost to make, even though they can be seen by around one billion people.
If everyone paid to see the film legally the industry would make lots more money.
At the moment Bollywood film producers are trying to work out a way to stop this happening.
Another problem is that younger generations sometimes find the stories a bit predictable and are get bored of the similar tales.
Film-makers are trying to solve this by changing storylines to reflect real life - like the fact that children of Indian families now study abroad.
* What's the future for Bollywood?
The future looks even brighter for Bollywood. Big US film companies such as Warner Bros and Twentieth Century Fox are setting up offices in India.
Where Indian film makers have found it difficult to compete with Hollywood's special effects, this is seen as the next big area for Bollywood to develop.
Comments
very useful answer.
by aaditya chowdary on July 4th, 2004
Exactly what I wanted to know. Thanks man!
by Lansow on July 4th, 2004
Yes, and Bollywood produces more films each year than Hollywood does!!
by Kate Walker on November 20th, 2005
great answer:-)
by Bornabrit on January 21st, 2012