ANSWERS: 2
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Typically symptoms develope slowly over several days.
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Symptoms of food poisoning usually present themselves within hours of ingestion. Typically symptoms of C.Botulinum appear between 8 - 36 hours after consuming contaminated food. The symptoms are different from the usual food poisoning symptoms of gastrointestinal, such as nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and/or diarrhea. C. botulinum food-borne toxins can affect the nervous system. C. botulinum causes both adult and infant botulism and differs significantly from other contaminants in its sources and symptoms. C. botulinum's common food-borne form is an anaerobic bacterium that can only live and reproduce in the absence of oxygen. Exposure to the botulinum toxin usually occurs while eating contaminated food stored in an airless environment, as in home-canned or commercially canned or vacuum-packed food. Also, botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that blocks the ability of motor nerves to release acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter that relays nerve signals to muscles. This neurological process can result in unresponsive muscles, a condition known as flaccid paralysis. Breathing may be severely compromised in progressive botulism because of failure of the muscles that control the airway and breathing. In infants, botulism may be caused by specific types of clostridia obtained from soil, inhaled spores, or honey containing the spores. Contamination from any of the sources results in growth of the bacteria in the infant's intestine and production of the neurotoxin. http://www.healthline.com/adamcontent/botulism http://www.revolutionhealth.com/conditions/first-aid-safety/safety-preparedness/food-safety/botulism?s_kwcid=clostridium%20botulism|867121854 http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/chap2.html
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