by Answerbag Staff on April 25th, 2010

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How did Andrew Jackson eliminate the national debt?

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  • by Eliza Burke on April 25th, 2010

    Answerbag Experts

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    Professionally Researched. (What's this?)

    The only time in the nation's history that the national debt was virtually eliminated occurred in 1835 during Andrew Jackson's second term as president.

    Origins of the National Debt

    There had been national debt in the United States as early as the 1790's. The original debt came from state and national debts left over at the end of the Revolutionary War.

    Motivations

    Andrew Jackson had suffered personal financial losses in his own businesses as well as during the Panic of 1819. Jackson felt politically that the debt was a national curse, and wanted to free the country from the debt obligation.

    Strategy

    Jackson asked Treasury Secretary Samuel Ingham to create a plan to eliminate the debt. Jackson was responsible for carrying out the plan.

    Second Bank of the United States

    Jackson became involved in a "Bank War" with the Second Bank of the United States, a federally-funded private institution that Jackson saw as unconstitutional. The bank was chartered in 1816 to provide loans, further establish the circulation of currency, and assist the Treasury. Jackson vetoed a bill to re-charter the bank, and instead distributed federal deposits to state banks.

    Policy on Government Spending

    Jackson also believed the federal government should not finance state and local projects. This policy kept the government from incurring new debt.

    Source:

    PBS: Andrew Jackson

    Andrew Jackson, Robert Remini, 2008

    Financial Founding Fathers, Robert Wright and David Cowen, 2006

    Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States, David S. Tanenhaus, 2008

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