by Answerbag Staff on March 21st, 2010

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What is Windows XP Home Edition N?

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  • by Tom Bartley on March 21st, 2010

    Answerbag Experts

    Great Answer

    Professionally Researched. (What's this?)

    Microsoft's Windows XP Home Edition N, released only in Europe, does not contain the Windows Media Player found in other versions of the popular operating system (OS). The European Commission, deeming it anti-competitive to bundle the proprietary reader, and ordered it removed from both the home and professional versions of XP in 2003.

    Issues

    Digital media players access audio, video and images on personal computers. By including the proprietary Windows Media Player in the proprietary XP OS, a practice known as bundling, Microsoft gained an unfair market advantage, some competitors complained.

    History

    The commission, the executive body of the European Union, issued its unbundling order following a five-year investigation of complaints about Microsoft's protocol licensing in Europe. "The commission," Microsoft complained in response, "is seeking to make new law that will have an adverse impact on intellectual property rights and the ability of dominant firms to innovate."

    Significance

    Under its ruling, the commission allowed computer makers to add third-party media players when they built computers running the stripped-down "N" version of XP. If a manufacturer did not include a media reader in its OS, buyers could install their own, whether it was made by Microsoft or others.

    Identification

    The commission rejected 10 names proposed by Microsoft for the stripped-down OS, including "Windows XP Reduced Media Edition," before suggesting the "N" nomenclature on its own. Microsoft accepted the proposed name with "some misgivings."

    Penalties

    In addition to removing the Windows Media Player, the commission in 2004 fined Microsoft a record 497 million euros, the equivalent of $794 million.

    More Information:

    European Windows Called 'Windows XP Home Edition N'

    Microsoft on Home Edition N

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