What is the inner ear mainly used for?

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The inner ear, sometimes called the labyrinth of the ear, is considered the most complex structure of our auditory system.

Structure

The inner ear is made up of three interrelated structures--the cochlea (spiral tube), three semicircular canals and the vestibule (labyrinth), according to Encyclopedia Britannica.

Hearing

According to Medicine Net, the cochlea is directly responsible for hearing. The cochlea features nerves that convert energy vibrations in the inner ear fluid into nerve impulses. The impulses are then transmitted to the brain.

Balance

The vestibule and semicircular canals help to maintain your balance. According to Medicine Net, the vestibule contains the saccule and utricle, two structures vital to maintaining equilibrium and balance.

Abnormalities

Abnormal vestibular signals cause the body to try to compensate by making adjustments in posture and eye movement. Such abnormalities can result in vertigo, vision disturbance, hearing loss and muscle and joint pain, according to The Dizzy Lounge.

Vestibular Disorders

Vestibular disorders include Meniere's disease, autoimmune inner ear disease, labyrinthitis, and acoustic neuroma, among others, according to The Dizzy Lounge.

Source:

Medicine Net: Hearing and Balance Anatomy

Encyclopedia Britannica

The Dizzy Lounge: Causes

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What is the inner ear mainly used for?

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