What do changes of bacterial vaginosis mean in a Pap smear result?

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Pap tests are designed to detect abnormal cervical cells that could lead to cervical cancer. Occasionally, they detect other types of cell changes, like the presence of bacterial vaginosis or yeast infections.

Meaning

Changes of bacterial vaginosis refers to abnormal cells found on your cervix during your pap test. These cells are caused by a bacterial infection and are not related to HPV or pre-cancerous cervical cells.

Significance

Bacterial vaginosis can be cured with medication. In mild cases, it does not lead to more advanced cervical conditions. However, if left untreated, it can spread through the reproductive tract. In severe cases, it can cause infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Causes

Bacterial vaginosis is caused by bacteria, which can enter the vagina through a variety of ways, such as a new sex partner. It can also be caused by an overgrowth of bacterial already present in the vagina.

Treatment

Bacterial vaginosis is treated with antibiotics. You may be prescribed pills, or you may be prescribed gels or creams that you insert into your vagina, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Additional Care

Unlike other types of abnormal pap results, changes of bacterial vaginosis do not require additional pap tests. Instead, follow up with your reproductive health care professional for vaginal swabs that will determine if the infection is cleared.

Source:

The Mayo Clinic: Vaginitis

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What do changes of bacterial vaginosis mean in a Pap smear result?

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