Osteoporosis is a disease that affects the skeletal system by robbing the bones of vital minerals that keep the bones healthy and strong. The demineralization of the bones in the long-term causes the bones to become more porous and fragile.

Symptoms

Initially there are no symptoms of osteoporosis. A person may not even realize they have the disease until they suffer a fracture due to the weakness of their bones. In severe cases of osteoporosis, bone pain that does not respond to pain medications can occur.

Levels of Severity

There are three levels of severity of osteoporosis--osteopenia, osteoporosis and manifest osteoporosis, with the latter being when a fracture has occurred. Recovery from a fracture can be more challenging due to the demineralization of the bone.

Target Areas

Any bones in the skeletal system can be targets for osteoporosis, but more common areas are the hips, spine, pelvis, ribs, humerus and hands.

Advanced Cases

In more advanced cases, fractures of the vertebrae can happen with the slightest exertion, such as bending or sneezing. This eventually leads to a shortened stature and changes to the shape of the spine.

Those Affected

Women are more likely to have osteoporosis than men and especially post menopausal women. Having smaller bone structures and the changes in hormone levels brought on by menopause are thought to contribute to the disorders in the assimilation of minerals that can lead to osteoporosis.

Source:

WebMD: Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis Treatment

More Information:

Osteoporosis Fast Facts