Being a woman is tough and going to the gynecologist is even tougher. While going to the gynecologist is a pain, they perform many tests that are vital for maintaining your health. One of these tests is known as a Pap smear. Even though Pap smears are uncomfortable, they are necessary for maintaining a cancer free body.

Purpose

A Pap smear is a test used to detect cancer and precancerous cells in the cervix. During a routine pelvic exam, the physician inserts a speculum into the vagina to widen it. This enables the doctor to see the cervix more clearly. The doctor then uses a spatula and a small brush to collect cells from the cervix. The results are sent to a lab and are usually available in a few weeks.

Function

Since cervical cancer is caused by the Human Papillomavirus Virus (HPV), the American Medical Association (AMA) recommends that every woman who is sexually active be tested. Between the ages of 21 and 29, the AMA recommends that patients have a Pap smear every two years. Women who are over 30 and have had normal Pap smears need, only to be tested every three years. Women who are over 65, or have had a total hysterectomy, no longer need a Pap smear.

Significance

Since cervical cancer is mostly a silent disease, a Pap smear is the best tool in detecting precancerous and cancerous cells in the cervix. If caught early, cervical cancer is curable.

Benefits

Before Pap smears, cervical cancer was a common cause of death in U.S. women. Currently, the death rate from cervical cancer has plummeted to historic lows.

Warning

Many women and teenage girls have received the HPV vaccine. While this will protect women from some forms of HPV, it is still important to routinely get a Pap smear.

Source:

Women.webmd.com

Ama-assn.org

Cancer.org