Gout is a form of arthritis that develops when too much uric acid builds up in the body. It's a common condition that scientists estimate affects about 6 million adults at some point during their lives, according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.

Causes

Gout is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood. In some cases, the body stops effectively eliminating it from the body. Some people also begin to produce too much uric acid, causing a buildup that leads to a gout attack.

Risk Factors

Men are more likely than women to develop gout, according to the National Institutes of Health. It's also tends to run in families. Drinking alcohol also puts people at an increased risk of developing the condition.

Symptoms

The hallmark symptom of gout is severe joint pain. The pain often starts in the big toe and spreads to other joints. The affected joints also will likely appear swollen and be red and tender to the touch.

Diagnosis

To diagnose gout, your doctor will likely conduct a complete physical exam and examine the affected joints. If gout is suspected, he may also have fluid removed from a joint to look for the presence of uric acid crystals.

Treatment

Several drugs are available to both treat the discomfort of a gout attack and prevent future flare-ups. Over-the-counter pain relievers can be used, but sometimes prescription-strength drugs are necessary. Prescription drugs are also available to help the body better eliminate uric acid and limit its production in the body. People who are prone to gout can also adopt a diet that is low in purines, a protein found naturally in some foods that can cause gout attacks.

Source:

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases: Fast Facts About Gout

Mayo Clinic: Gout