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The Curious Bag
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Neuropathy is characterized by nerve damage, most commonly in the hands and feet. It causes pain, tingling and numbness. A range of causes exist, and the cause will depend on whether or not you can reverse the condition completely. In some cases, no identifiable cause exists.
Diabetes
Diabetes accounts for 30 percent of neuropathies, according to MedicalNewsToday.com. Poorly controlled blood sugar damages many parts of the body, including the nerves.
Medical Conditions
Certain medical conditions can lead to nerve damage as well. Examples include HIV, Epstein-Barr, Lyme disease, automimmune diseases, kidney and liver disease, hypothyroidism, and shingles. Shingles with diabetes is one of the top causes, according to Dr. Standiford Helm of Medicinenet.com.
Nutritional Deficiency
Insufficient amounts of vitamins B1, B3, B12, B6 and E lead to neuropathy. These nutrients play a vital role in maintaining nerve health. Alcoholism is a common cause of these deficiencies, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Toxins
Exposure to toxic chemicals such as heavy metals and even certain medication--particularly chemotherapy agents--can damage the nerves. These neuropathies can often be reversed once the toxins leave the body.
Trauma/Pressure
Accidents, injuries, prolonged pressure on the nerve and repetitive motion also can damage nerves.
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