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Erratic heartbeats, or heart arrhythmias, are abnormal rhythms that may occur infrequently or be present at all times. Heartbeat irregularities require diagnosis by a medical doctor so she can treat the arrhythmia and its underlying cause.
Cardiovascular Causes
According to the Mayo Clinic, an irregular heartbeat can develop as a result of heart disease, high blood pressure or heart tissue scarring due to a heart attack.
Other Medical Conditions
Patients with diabetes or an overactive thyroid gland may experience abnormalities in their heartbeat rhythms.
Lifestyle Causes
Erratic heartbeats can develop in patients who smoke, drink excessively or consume large amounts of caffeine. Drug abuse can also cause changes in heart rhythms.
Drug and Supplement Causes
Prescription drugs and natural nutritional supplements may cause changes in an individual's heartbeat. Patients should discuss all drug and nutritional supplement use with a doctor.
Environmental Causes
Erratic heartbeats can develop in people who are exposed to an electrical shock or unusually high levels of stress.
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