Statins are a group of drugs that your doctor may prescribe for you to help lower your blood cholesterol levels. According to the Mayo Clinic, statins are safe for people who have no underlying medical conditions such as kidney failure or liver disease.

How Statins Work

Statins help to prevent your body from producing cholesterol. If you already have a buildup of plaque in your arteries, statins may help your body to reabsorb this buildup and reduce the amount of blockage in your arteries.

Common Side Effects

Side effects may include muscle weakness and tenderness, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, cramps and joint aches. These side effects may go away once your body adjusts to the medication.

Taking Statins with Niacin

Your doctor may recommend that you take niacin to help lower your blood pressure. When taking statins with niacin you may experience flushing or a rash. The Mayo Clinic recommends that you consult with your doctor before taking statins if you are using niacin supplements.

Liver Damage

A potentially serious side effect is liver damage. Statins may cause your liver to produce an excess amount of enzymes. This can lead to liver damage. You should have regular blood tests for your liver functions if you are taking statins.

Rhabdomyolysis

Rhabdomyolysis is a serious muscle condition that may be caused by taking statins. Rhabdomyolysis causes your muscle tissue to be damaged and atrophy. According to the Mayo Clinic, this condition occurs in one out of every 15 million prescriptions. This muscle condition can lead to liver and kidney failure and death.

Source:

Mayo Clinic.com: Statins: Are these cholesterol-lowering drugs right for you?

Mayo Clinic.com: Statin side effects: Weigh the benefits and risks